Combined Standard Deviation for Multiple Groups
This function also returns the combined mean and the total sample size across all groups.
Requires also the mean for all individual groups. If there are only two groups and the mean is not available SDp_from_SD can be used instead.
Result
References
Cochrane Handbook
Rücker G, Cates CJ, Schwarzer G. Methods for including information from multi-arm trials in pairwise meta-analysis. Res Synth Methods. 2017 Dec;8(4):392-403. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.1259. Epub 2017 Aug 25. PMID: 28759708.